in the original, or aural, versions, and vice versa. To state that both music and poetry are composed of sound, without specifying the degree to which this is true, therefore, becomes misleadingly inadequate. The difficulties of such a reduction have resulted not only in categorical aesthetic confusions, but in those which produced the unnecessary conflicts among traditional European prosodic theories since Hellenistic times. The locus classicus of these confusions for our literary history occurred in the equation of what was actually a musical system (Greek metre) to a more graphic prosodic one (Latin quantitative scansion). It seems to be generally true that borrowed foreign literary conventions, as well as revivals and adaptations of past traditions, invade the linguistic structure of poetry at the written level. Any thorough formalistic analysis of the structure of poetry,